Kusiyana pakati pa chitsulo cha kaboni ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

Chitsulo cha kaboni

Chitsulo chomwe mphamvu zawo zimatengera makamaka pazachitsulo cha kaboni ndipo palibe zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakonda kuphatikizidwa, nthawi zina zimatchedwa kaboni kapena chitsulo cha kaboni kapena kaboni.

Carbon Shael, yemwe amatchedwanso chitsulo cha kaboni, amatanthauza chitsulo-carbon ma emosys omwe ali ndi ndalama zosakwana 2% carbon wc.

Cabobon chitsulo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi silicon yaying'ono ya sinayi, manganese, sulufule ndi phosphorous kuphatikiza kaboni.

Malinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa chitsulo cha kaboni titha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu a kaboni, kaboni chitsulo ndi kudula kwaulere kwa mitundu iwiri yopanga mitundu iwiri ya zomangamanga zamakina zomangamanga;

Malinga ndi njira yosungunulira imatha kugawidwa kukhala ng'anjo yathyathyathya, yotembenuza chitsulo ndi ng'anjo yamagetsi;

Malinga ndi njira yopanda tanthauzo imatha kugawidwa m'matumbo (f), zitsulo zogona (z), semi-semidery zitsulo (B) ndi chitsulo champhamvu (Tz);

Malinga ndi zomwe zakhala za kaboni pazitsulo za kaboni zitha kugawidwa kukhala zitsulo zotsika (WC ≤ 0.25%), sing'anga), vc0.25% -0.6%);

Malinga ndi phosphorous, kusungunuka kwa sulufure ya chitsulo cha kaboni kumatha kugawidwa mu chitsulo wamba cha kaboni

Zopangidwa zapamwamba za kaboni mu General Carbobote chitsulo, kulimba kwakukulu, mphamvu zazikulu, koma kutsitsa pulasitiki.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

Chitsulo chosakhazikika cha asidi chimatchedwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi magawo awiri akulu akulu: Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chosapanga acidi. Mwachidule, chitsulo chomwe chingathe kukana chilengedwe chosapanga dzimbiri, pomwe chitsulo chomwe chingakanitse chilengedwe ndi mankhwala osagwirizana ndi acid. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala chitsulo chochuluka ndi 60% ya chitsulo choposa 60% ya matrix monga matrix, ndikuwonjezera chromium, nickel, molybdenum ndi zinthu zina zokongola.

Zitsulo zikakhala zoposa 12% chromium, chitsulo cha mlengalenga ndi kuchepetsa nitric acid sikophweka kunyamula ndi dzimbiri. Cholinga chake ndichakuti chromium imatha kupanga filimu yolimba kwambiri ya chromium oxide pa pamwamba pa chitsulo, kuteteza zitsulo kuzikongoletsa. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha chromium chomwe chimakhala ndi 14%, koma chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri sichimamasulidwa. M'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena mpweya woopsa wa mpweya, pamene mpweya chloride ion ndi yayikulu, mawonekedwe a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri amatha kukhala ndi mawanga a dzimbiri, koma malowa a dzimbiri amangokhala pamtunda, sadzachotsa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa chrome wcr woposa 12% ya chitsulo chimakhala ndi kapangidwe kake ka dzimbiri, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri komanso chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa ndi bungwe la matrix:

1, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Okhala ndi 12% mpaka 30% chromium. Kutsutsa kwake, kulimba mtima ndi kuwonjezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa chromium zomwe zimachitika ndipo kusintha clor chloride kupsinjika kuphulika kwa chilengedwe ndikwabwino kuposa chitsulo china chosapanga dzimbiri.

2, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Yokhala ndi ma chromium oposa 18%, alinso ndi pafupifupi 8% Nickel ndi ochepa a Molybdenum, Titeroron ndi zinthu zina. Kuchita kwathunthu ndibwino, kungakhale kugonjetsedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazofalitsa.

3, austetic - Fertic Duptic Duverx wopanda dzimbiri. Chitsulo chopanda dongosolo ndi chiwongolangenichi, ndipo chimakhala ndi mwayi wopatuka.

4, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mphamvu zazikulu, koma pulasitiki yosauka komanso yozungulira.