Machubu a Boiler a ASTM A213 Grade T22 Opanga ndi Ogulitsa – Womic Steel

1. Chidule cha Machubu a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 T22 Alloy

Machubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloyndi machubu achitsulo a chromium-molybdenum alloy omwe amapangidwirakutentha kwambiri ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu m'maboiler, ma superheater, ndi ma heat exchangersZinthuzo zili ndi pafupifupi2.25% chromium ndi 1% molybdenum, zomwe zimateteza bwino ku okosijeni, kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka madzi, komanso kutopa kwa kutentha pa nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri.

TheMafotokozedwe a ASTM A213 T22, yomwe imatchulidwanso kutiASME SA213 T22, imafotokoza zofunikira za machubu achitsulo a ferritic alloy osasemphana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida zosamutsira kutentha. Zivundikiro zokhazikikamalire a kapangidwe ka mankhwala, makhalidwe a makina, kulekerera kwa miyeso, zofunikira pakuchiza kutentha, njira zowunikira, ndi njira zoyesera.

At Chitsulo cha Womic, timapanga ndi kuperekaMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloypa ntchito zamagetsi ndi mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi. Kupanga kwathu kumatsatira njira zoyendetsera bwino kwambiri, ndipo zinthu zimatha kuperekedwa ndiEN 10204 3.1 kapena EN 10204 3.2 satifiketiPa mapulojekiti a zida zopondereza ku Ulaya, zipangizo ziliponso ndiSatifiketi ya PED 2014/68/EU, kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi akutsatira malamulo a zombo zonyamula mpweya woipa.

Ndi mizere yopangira machubu yosasunthika, kupezeka kokhazikika kwa zinthu zopangira, komanso kulamulira bwino zitsulo, Womic Steel imapereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri.Machubu achitsulo a ASTM A213 T22 alloyndi kutumiza kodalirika komanso magwiridwe antchito ampikisano.

2. Mafotokozedwe Opanga ndi Kukula Kwake

TheMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 AlloyZopangidwa ndi Womic Steel zimapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyenera ma boiler, mapaipi opanikizika, ndi zosinthira kutentha.

Tebulo 1 - ASTM A213 T22 Kukula kwa Tube

Mphamvu yosinthika yopangira imalola Womic Steel kupereka zonse ziwirimachubu okhazikika a boiler ndi miyeso yosinthidwapa zofunikira pa polojekiti.

3. Kulekerera kwa Miyeso

Kulondola kwa miyeso ndikofunikira kuti ntchito ikhale yotetezeka m'makina opanikizika.Machubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 AlloyZopangidwa ndi Womic Steel zimatsatira zofunikira za ASTM zololera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino nthawi zonse popanga ndi kukhazikitsa.

Gome 2 - Kulekerera kwa Miyeso

Kulekerera kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti zimagwirizana bwino kwambiri pa ntchito zowotcherera, kupinda, ndi kusonkhanitsa kutentha.

4. Kapangidwe ka Mankhwala a ASTM A213 Giredi T22

Kugwira ntchito kwa kutentha kwambiri kwaMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 AlloyKupezeka kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosakaniza za chromium ndi molybdenum mosamala.

Gome 3 - Kuphatikizika kwa Mankhwala

Kapangidwe ka Cr-Mo alloy kamakula bwino kwambirimphamvu ya kukwawa ndi kukana okosijenikupangaMachubu achitsulo a ASTM A213 T22 alloyyabwino kwambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali.

5. Katundu wa Makina

Kugwira ntchito kwa makina ndikofunikira kwambiri paMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloy, makamaka m'makina a boiler a fakitole yamagetsi omwe amagwira ntchito pansi pa kuthamanga kwambiri.

Gome 4 - Katundu wa Makina

Makhalidwe a makina awa amatsimikizira kuti kapangidwe kake ndi koyeneraMachubu a boiler a ASTM A213 T22nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito kutentha.

6. Njira Yopangira Machubu a ASTM A213 T22

At Chitsulo cha Womic, kupanga kwaMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloyikutsatira njira yokhwima yopangira zinthu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zitsulo zili bwino komanso kuti zinthuzo zimagwirizana bwino.

Njira yodziwika bwino yopangira:

Kuyang'anira Zinthu Zopangira → Kudula Ma Billet → Kutentha → Kuboola Motentha → Kuzungulira Kotentha → Kuchiza Kutentha → Kuwongola → Kuyesa Kosawononga → Kuyang'anira Komaliza → Kupaka

Ubwino waukulu wopanga zinthu ndi monga:

● Ma billets a alloy apamwamba ochokera ku mphero zoyenerera

● Zipangizo zamakono zopukutira chubu zopanda zingwe

● Kutenthetsa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha komwe kumayendetsedwa bwino

● Kutha kutsata kwathunthu kuchokera ku nambala ya kutentha kwa billet kupita ku chubu chomalizidwa

Njirazi zimatsimikizira kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino nthawi zonseMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloyyoperekedwa ndi Womic Steel.

7. Zofunikira pa Chithandizo cha Kutentha

Kuchiza kutentha ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kapangidwe ka microstructure kofunikira komanso mphamvu yotentha kwambiriMachubu achitsulo a ASTM A213 T22 alloy.

Njira zodziwika bwino zochizira kutentha ndi izi:

● Kuphimba kwathunthu

● Kupopera madzi kuchokera ku kutentha kwa dzuwa

● Kuziziritsa kolamulidwa pambuyo potentha

Kuchiza kutentha koyenera kumatsimikizira kuti ndi bwinokapangidwe ka tirigu, kukana kukwawa, ndi kukhazikika kwa makinapanthawi ya utumiki wa nthawi yayitali.

8. Kuyang'anira ndi Kuyesa

ZonseMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 AlloyZopangidwa ndi Womic Steel zimayesedwa mokwanira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikutsatira miyezo ya ASTM ndi ASME.

Kuyesa kwa Makina ndi Kuthupi

● Kuyesa kwa mphamvu

● Kuyesa kuuma

● Kuyesa kupyapyala

● Kuyesa kuwotcha

● Kuyesa kuthamanga kwa madzi

Kuyesa Kosawononga

● Kuyesa kwa Ultrasound (UT)

● Kuyesa kwa Eddy current (ET)

● Kuyesa tinthu ta maginito (MT)

Chitsimikizo

Zinthuzi zitha kuperekedwa ndi:

●Satifiketi Yoyesera ya EN 10204 3.1 Mill

●EN 10204 3.2 Satifiketi Yoyang'anira ya Munthu Wachitatu

●Satifiketi ya PED 2014/68/EU

Kuwunika kwa anthu ena kungachitike ndiSGS, BV, TÜV, DNV, kapena mabungwe ena ovomerezeka.

9. Ntchito Zokonza ndi Kupanga

Kuwonjezera pa kuperekaMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 AlloyWomic Steel imaperekanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana zopangira zinthu kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira pa polojekitiyi.

Ntchito zokonza zinthu zikuphatikizapo:

● Kupinda ndi kupanga chubu

● Machubu opindika a U-bend a zosinthira kutentha

● Kukonza ndi kudula mwaluso

● Kukonzekera kwa chitoliro cha spool

● Kuboola ndi kukonzekera zinthu zinazake

Ntchito zowonjezera izi zimathandiza makasitomala kulandirazida zokonzeka kuyikidwa, kuchepetsa nthawi yopangira pamalopo.

10. Kugwiritsa ntchito machubu achitsulo a ASTM A213 T22 Alloy Steel

Chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zabwino kwambiri zokwawa komanso kukana okosijeni,Machubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloyamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale otentha kwambiri.

Ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

● Machubu a boiler a fakitale yamagetsi

● Machubu a Superheater ndi Reheater

● Zosinthira kutentha kwa mafuta

● Mapaipi a fakitale yoyeretsera zinthu kutentha kwambiri

● Machubu a ng'anjo ya mafakitale

Kudalirika kwaMachubu achitsulo a ASTM A213 T22 alloyzimawapangitsa kukhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa zomangamanga zamagetsi.

11. Mphamvu Yopangira ndi Ubwino Wotumizira

Womic Steel imasunga mphamvu zopanga zinthu zambiriMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloy.

Ubwino wathu ndi monga:

● Mizere yambiri yopanda machubu yopangira

● Unyolo wokhazikika wa billet wachitsulo cholimba

● Mainjiniya odziwa bwino ntchito zachitsulo

● Njira yowongolera khalidwe labwino kwambiri

Nthawi yodziwika bwino yopangira ndiMasiku 15–35 kutengera zomwe zafotokozedwa komanso kukula kwa oda.

Chofunika kwambiri,Womic Steel ilibe kuchuluka kocheperako koyitanitsa, ndipo ngakhalechubu chimodzi chachitsulo cha ASTM A213 T22 alloyZingaperekedwe kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za polojekiti kapena kukonza mwachangu.

12. Kupaka ndi Kukonza Zinthu Padziko Lonse

Kuti zitsimikizire kuti katunduyo watumizidwa bwino,Machubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloyamapakidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma CD oteteza omwe amatumizidwa kunja.

Njira zopakira ndi izi:

● Mipando yokhala ndi zingwe zachitsulo

● Mabokosi amatabwa olimba kuyenda panyanja

● Zipewa zoteteza zapulasitiki

● Chophimba mafuta choletsa dzimbiri

● Kukulunga kosalowa madzi

Ndi chidziwitso chachikulu cha zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, Womic Steel imapereka chithandizo chodalirika kudzera mukatundu wa panyanja, mayendedwe a sitima, ndi njira zotumizira katundu zosiyanasiyana.

13. ASTM A213 T22 Alloy Steel Seamless Tube Size Keyword Matrix

Pofuna kuthandizira zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za dongosolo la mapaipi,Machubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 AlloyZilipo mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapaipi ndi nthawi.

Pansipa pali mawu ofunikira omwe amafotokoza kukula kwa mabowo ndi nthawi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Machubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloy:

1/2″ NB mu Kukhuthala Ndandanda 20, Ndandanda 30, Ndandanda STD, Ndandanda 40, Ndandanda 60, Ndandanda 80, Ndandanda 100, Ndandanda 120, Ndandanda 160, Ndandanda XXS muMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloy

3/4″ NB mu Kukhuthala Ndandanda 20, Ndandanda 30, Ndandanda STD, Ndandanda 40, Ndandanda 60, Ndandanda 80, Ndandanda 100, Ndandanda 120, Ndandanda 160, Ndandanda XXS muMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloy

1″ NB mu Kukhuthala Ndandanda 20, Ndandanda 30, Ndandanda STD, Ndandanda 40, Ndandanda 60, Ndandanda 80, Ndandanda 100, Ndandanda 120, Ndandanda 160, Ndandanda XXS muMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloy

1-1/2″ NB mu Kunenepa Ndondomeko 20, Ndondomeko 30, Ndondomeko STD, Ndondomeko 40, Ndondomeko 60, Ndondomeko 80, Ndondomeko 100, Ndondomeko 120, Ndondomeko 160, Ndondomeko XXS muMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloy

2″ NB mu Kukhuthala Ndandanda 20, Ndandanda 30, Ndandanda STD, Ndandanda 40, Ndandanda 60, Ndandanda 80, Ndandanda 100, Ndandanda 120, Ndandanda 160, Ndandanda XXS muMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloy

3″ NB mu Kunenepa Ndondomeko 20, Ndondomeko 30, Ndondomeko STD, Ndondomeko 40, Ndondomeko 60, Ndondomeko 80, Ndondomeko 100, Ndondomeko 120, Ndondomeko 160, Ndondomeko XXS muMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloy

4″ NB mu Kukhuthala Ndandanda 20, Ndandanda 30, Ndandanda STD, Ndandanda 40, Ndandanda 60, Ndandanda 80, Ndandanda 100, Ndandanda 120, Ndandanda 160, Ndandanda XXS muMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloy

6″ NB mu Kukhuthala Ndandanda 20, Ndandanda 30, Ndandanda STD, Ndandanda 40, Ndandanda 60, Ndandanda 80, Ndandanda 100, Ndandanda 120, Ndandanda 160, Ndandanda XXS muMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloy

8″ NB mu Kukhuthala Ndandanda 20, Ndandanda 30, Ndandanda STD, Ndandanda 40, Ndandanda 60, Ndandanda 80, Ndandanda 100, Ndandanda 120, Ndandanda 160, Ndandanda XXS muMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloy

10″ NB mu Kukhuthala Ndandanda 20, Ndandanda 30, Ndandanda STD, Ndandanda 40, Ndandanda 60, Ndandanda 80, Ndandanda 100, Ndandanda 120, Ndandanda 160, Ndandanda XXS muMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Giredi T22 Alloy

15.Kuyerekeza kwa Zinthu za Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 Alloy Steel Tube

Machubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 T22 Alloy motsutsana ndi Magiredi Ena a Alloy

Posankha zipangizo zamapaipi otentha kwambiri, mainjiniya nthawi zambiri amayerekezera mitundu ingapo yachitsulo chopangidwa ndi alloy yomwe yafotokozedwa pansi paMuyezo wa ASTM A213Pakati pa zinthu zimenezi,Machubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 T22 Alloyamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwawo koyenera kwa mphamvu, kukana okosijeni, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama.

Gome lofananiza lotsatirali likuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magiredi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuphatikizaMachubu Opanda Msoko a ASTM A213 T5, ASTM A213 T9, ASTM A213 T11, ASTM A213 T22, ndi ASTM A213 T91 Alloy Steel Seamless.

Tebulo - Kuyerekeza kwa ASTM A213 Alloy Steel Tube Class

16.Chifukwa Chake Machubu Opanda Msoko a ASTM A213 T22 Alloy Steel Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Kwambiri

Pakati pa zinthu zimenezi,Machubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 T22 Alloyamaonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya chitsulo cha chromium-molybdenum chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina a boiler ndi mapaipi otentha kwambiri.

Poyerekeza ndiMachubu Opanda Msoko a ASTM A213 T11 Alloy Steel,Machubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 T22 Alloyali ndi chromium yambiri ndi molybdenum, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu yowonjezereka komanso kukana okosijeni.

Poyerekeza ndiMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 T9 Alloy, Machubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 T22 Alloyimapereka yankho lotsika mtengo kwambiri pomwe ikuperekabe magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri kutentha kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha zabwino izi,Machubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 T22 Alloyamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu:

● Makina a machubu a boiler a fakitale yamagetsi

● Mapaipi otenthetsera zinthu kwambiri komanso otenthetsera zinthu

● Machubu osinthira kutentha a Petrochemical

● Mapaipi a fakitale yoyeretsera zinthu kutentha kwambiri

At Chitsulo cha Womic, timapanga ndikupereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiriMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 T22 Alloyndi kuwongolera khalidwe kokhwima komanso kutsata kwathunthu.

Mizere yathu yopangira yapamwamba komanso zida zokhazikika zachitsulo cha alloy zimatithandiza kuperekaMachubu Opanda Msoko a Chitsulo cha ASTM A213 T22 Alloyyokhala ndi khalidwe lodalirika, kusintha kosinthika, komanso kutumiza mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi.

Timadzitamandira ndintchito zosintha mwamakonda, kupanga mwachangundinetiweki yotumizira padziko lonse lapansi, kuonetsetsa kuti zosowa zanu zikukwaniritsidwa molondola komanso mwaluso.

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