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Inconel 601 (UNS N06601) - Aloyi wa Nickel-Chromium wokhala ndi Aluminiyamu kuti azitha kupirira kwambiri kusungunuka kwa okosijeni. Chithunzi Chowonetsedwa
  • Inconel 601 (UNS N06601) - Aloyi ya Nickel-Chromium yokhala ndi Aluminiyamu yolimbana kwambiri ndi okosijeni
  • Inconel 601 (UNS N06601) - Aloyi ya Nickel-Chromium yokhala ndi Aluminiyamu yolimbana kwambiri ndi okosijeni
  • Inconel 601 (UNS N06601) - Aloyi ya Nickel-Chromium yokhala ndi Aluminiyamu yolimbana kwambiri ndi okosijeni

Inconel 601 (UNS N06601) - Aloyi ya Nickel-Chromium yokhala ndi Aluminiyamu yolimbana kwambiri ndi okosijeni

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Inconel 601 (UNS N06601 /W.Nr. 2.4851 / NS313 / GH3600) ndi aloyi yolimba ya nickel-chromium-aluminium yopangidwa makamaka kuti iteteze kutentha kwambiri mpaka 1204°C (2200°F). Womic Steel imapereka Inconel 601 m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo chitoliro chosasunthika, chitoliro cholumikizidwa, bala lachitsulo, mbale yachitsulo, coil yachitsulo, strip, flanges, fittings, forgings, waya, ndi ma valves ochizira kutentha, kukonza petrochemical, kupanga uvuni, ndege, ndi ntchito zopangira magetsi.


Zofotokozera Zamalonda

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Ma tag a Zamalonda

Chidule cha Zamalonda

Chitsulochi chinapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1960 ngati mtundu wabwino wa Inconel 600, ndi zowonjezera za aluminiyamu (1.0-1.7%) kuti ziwonjezere kukana kwa okosijeni mwa kupanga sikelo yoteteza ya Al₂O₃ oxide. Izi zimapereka kukana kwa okosijeni kwapamwamba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi Inconel 600 pa kutentha kopitilira 1000°C. Masiku ano, Inconel 601 ndi chinthu chomwe chimakondedwa kwambiri pazigawo za uvuni wa mafakitale, machubu owala, opanga mafuta, ndi makina otulutsa utsi wamagalimoto omwe amafunikira magwiridwe antchito odalirika pansi pa kutentha kwambiri komanso mikhalidwe yowononga okosijeni.

Kodi Inconel 601 ndi chiyani?

Inconel 601 ndi aloyi ya nickel-chromium-aluminium yokhala ndi mpweya wolamulidwa womwe umapereka mphamvu yabwino kwambiri kutentha kwambiri komanso kukana okosijeni. Mosiyana ndi Inconel 600, yomwe imadalira Cr₂O₃ yokha kuti iteteze okosijeni, Inconel 601 imapanga Cr₂O₃ ndi Al₂O₃, zomwe zimakhala zolimba kwambiri komanso zolimba. Sikelo ya okosijeni iwiriyi imapereka kukana kwakukulu ku kukula ndi kufalikira, ngakhale pansi pa nyengo yotentha kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri, komanso kutentha kwambiri.

Chowonjezera cha aluminiyamu chimathandiza kukana okosijeni pa kutentha kopitirira 1000°C (1830°F), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka 1204°C (2200°F). Chopangirachi chimasunga umphumphu wake mkati mwa kutentha kosiyanasiyana popanda kutayika kwakukulu kwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi okosijeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yayitali nthawi 2-4 kuposa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosagwira kutentha m'magwiritsidwe ambiri.

Makhalidwe ofunikira ndi awa:

  • Kukana kwabwino kwambiri kwa okosijenimpaka 1204°C (2200°F) yokhala ndi kukana bwino kwambiri kukula ndi kufalikira
  • Kukana kwakukulu kwa carburizationm'malo otentha kwambiri okhala ndi mpweya wochuluka
  • Kukana bwino kwambiri kutenthandi kutopa kwa kutentha
  • Mphamvu yabwino yokwera komanso yophulika kutentha kwambirimpaka 1038°C
  • Kukana bwino kwambiri mlengalenga wokhala ndi sulfure
  • Kutha kusweka bwino komanso kutha kupangidwa

Kapangidwe ka Mankhwala

Chinthu Zomwe zili mkati (%) Udindo
Nikeli (Ni) 58.0 – 63.0 Chigawo cha maziko, chimapereka kukana dzimbiri ndi okosijeni
Chromium (Cr) 21.0 – 25.0 Imapanga mulingo wa Cr₂O₃ oxide, imapereka kukana kwa okosijeni
Aluminiyamu (Al) 1.0 – 1.7 Amapanga sikelo ya Al₂O₃, amawonjezera kukana kwa okosijeni ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa spalling
Chitsulo (Fe) Kulinganiza Kulinganiza mtengo ndikuwongolera kayendedwe ka kutentha
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 1.0 Deoxidizer, imapangitsa kuti kutentha kugwire bwino ntchito
Kaboni (C) ≤ 0.10 Yolamulidwa kuti ikwaniritse mphamvu zoyenda bwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino
Silikoni (Si) ≤ 0.50 Deoxidizer, imawonjezera kukana kwa okosijeni
Mkuwa (Cu) ≤ 0.50 Chinthu chotsalira
Sulfure (S) ≤ 0.015 Kuyang'aniridwa mwamphamvu kuti mupewe kutentha pang'ono

Katundu wa Makina

Katundu Mkhalidwe Wodzazidwa Chojambulidwa Chozizira
Kulimba kwamakokedwe 585 - 650 MPa (85 - 94 ksi) 800 – 950 MPa
Mphamvu Yopereka (0.2% Kuchotsera) ≥ 205 MPa (30 ksi) ≥ 350 MPa
Kutalikitsa ≥ 30% ≥ 8%
Kuuma 150 – 220 HB —
Kuchulukana 8.11 g/cm³
Malo Osungunula 1360 – 1411°C
Kutentha kwa Matenthedwe 11.2 W/m·K pa 20°C
Kuchuluka kwa Kutentha (20-100°C) 12.0 × 10⁻⁶/°C
Modulus Yotanuka 206 GPa
Kutentha Kwambiri kwa Utumiki (Oxidation) 1204°C (2200°F)
Kutentha Kwambiri kwa Utumiki (Kapangidwe) 1038°C (1900°F)

Ubwino Waukulu wa Inconel 601

Kukana Kwambiri kwa Oxidation– Inconel 601 imapanga Cr₂O₃ ndi Al₂O₃ zomwe zimamatira kwambiri zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chapadera mpaka 1204°C (2200°F). Mulingo wa oxide wawiriwu ndi wokhazikika kwambiri komanso wosagwirizana ndi kufalikira kwa madzi kuposa muyeso wa Cr₂O₃ womwe unapangidwa pa Inconel 600, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsera kwambiri. Ngakhale itakhala yotentha kwambiri pa 1200°C, mulingo wa oxide umakhalabe wolimba ndipo umateteza chitsulo chomwe chili pansi pake.

Kukana Kwambiri kwa Carburization– M'malo okhala ndi kaboni wambiri (monga uvuni wa ethylene cracking, kupanga kaboni wakuda), Inconel 601 imalimbana ndi carburization bwino kuposa ma alloy ena ambiri okhala ndi nickel. Kuwonjezera kwa aluminiyamu kumapanga sikelo yoteteza yomwe imalepheretsa kufalikira kwa kaboni, kuteteza fumbi lachitsulo ndi kusweka.

Kukana Kutopa Kwambiri kwa Matenthedwe– Kulimba kwa alloy komanso kukhazikika kwa kutentha kumapereka kukana bwino kutentha ndi kutopa kwa kutentha. Zigawo zomwe zimatenthedwa ndi kuzizira mobwerezabwereza (monga machubu owala ndi ma roller a furnace) zimasunga umphumphu wawo kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa njira zina zosapanga dzimbiri.

Mphamvu Yabwino Yophulika ndi Kuphulika– Inconel 601 imasunga mphamvu yothandiza yomanga mpaka 1038°C. Mphamvu yokwera ndi kuphulika pa 1000°C ndi 25 MPa kuti ikhale ndi moyo wa maola 1000, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zonyamula katundu zomwe zimagwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri.

Kukana Mpweya Wokhala ndi Sulfure– Chitsulochi chimagwira ntchito bwino m'mlengalenga wokhala ndi sulfure, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale choyenera kuyaka ndi kuyaka zinyalala komwe kuli mankhwala a sulfure.

Kugwira Ntchito Bwino ndi Kutha Kusenda– Inconel 601 ikhoza kulumikizidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito njira za TIG, MIG, ndi resistance welding pogwiritsa ntchito filler metal yofanana. Ikhoza kutenthedwa pa 900-1200°C ndipo yozizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwika bwino.

Kuyerekeza kwa Inconel 601 ndi Inconel 600

Katundu Inconel 600 Inconel 601
Zamkati mwa Nickel ≥ 72% 58 – 63%
Zamkati mwa Chromium 14 - 17% 21 – 25%
Zinthu Zopangidwa ndi Aluminiyamu Palibe 1.0 – 1.7%
Kukana kwa okosijeni Yabwino kwambiri mpaka 1093°C Kutentha kwapamwamba mpaka 1204°C
Kumamatira pa sikelo Zabwino Zabwino Kwambiri (Al₂O₃ + Cr₂O₃)
Kukana kwa Carburization Zabwino Wapamwamba
Kukana kwa Chloride SCC Zabwino kwambiri Zabwino
Malire a Kutentha 1093°C 1204°C
Mphamvu Yoyenda Zabwino Zabwino kutentha kwambiri
Mapulogalamu Okondedwa Kukonza mankhwala, mphamvu ya nyukiliya, malo okhala ndi chloride Mafuko, okonzanso mafuta, okosijeni wotentha kwambiri

Nthawi yosankha Inconel 600:Kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumakhudza kusweka kwa chloride stress corrosion, mphamvu ya nyukiliya, kukonza mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito ma chloride amphamvu, komanso kutentha pang'ono mpaka 1093°C komwe kuchuluka kwa nickel kumakhala kothandiza.

Nthawi yosankha Inconel 601:Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukhuthala kwakukulu pa kutentha kopitilira 1093°C, kutentha kozungulira, mpweya wokhala ndi sulfure, malo osungiramo zinthu, ndi zida za uvuni zomwe zimafuna nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito.

Kuchiza Kutentha kwa Inconel 601

Inconel 601 ndi aloyi yolimba yolimbitsa mphamvu ya madzi ndipo siyankha kutentha kolimba kwa mvula. Chithandizo chodziwika bwino cha kutentha ndi kupopera madzi:

Kuyika kwa Mayankho Okhazikika:

  • Kutentha:1100 – 1200°C (2010 – 2190°F)
  • Nthawi Yothira:Mphindi 10 - 20 (kutengera makulidwe)
  • Kuziziritsa:Kuzimitsa madzi kapena mpweya wokakamizidwa
  • Cholinga:Sungunulani ma carbide, yeretsani kapangidwe ka tirigu, pangani kukana dzimbiri bwino

Kuchepetsa Kupsinjika Maganizo:

  • Kutentha:800 – 900°C (1470 – 1650°F)
  • Nthawi Yothira:Maola awiri mpaka anayi
  • Kuziziritsa:Mpweya wozizira

Mafomu Opezeka a Zogulitsa kuchokera ku Womic Steel

Chitoliro Chopanda Msoko & Chitoliro Chopanda Msoko

  • Chidutswa cha Kunja:6mm – 350mm (1/4" – 14")
  • Kukhuthala kwa Khoma:1mm – 40mm (Konzani 5S mpaka XXS)
  • Utali:Mpaka 12m
  • Mapeto Omaliza:Mapeto Opanda Chilema, Mapeto Opindika, Opindika Ulusi
  • Miyezo:ASTM B167, ASME SB-167
  • Mapulogalamu:Machubu owala, machubu a ng'anjo, machubu osinthira kutentha, mapaipi opangira, ma thermowell
  • Mawu Ofunika:Chitoliro chopanda msoko cha Inconel 601, chitoliro cha 2.4851, chubu cha N06601, chubu cha kutentha kwambiri cha alloy ya nickel

Chitoliro Chopangidwa ndi Welded

  • Chidutswa cha Kunja:50mm – 1200mm (2" – 48")
  • Kukhuthala kwa Khoma:1.0mm – 30mm
  • Miyezo:ASTM B517, ASTM B516
  • Mapulogalamu:Zigawo zazikulu za ng'anjo, ma retorts, processing piping
  • Mawu Ofunika:Chitoliro cholumikizidwa cha Inconel 601, chitoliro chachikulu cha nikeli, chitoliro cha uvuni

Chitsulo Chopingasa (Chozungulira, Chozungulira, Chosalala)

  • M'mimba mwake:6mm – 500mm
  • Pamwamba:Yotentha yozungulira, Yowala, Yotsika
  • Miyezo:ASTM B166, AMS 5715
  • Mapulogalamu:Ma tsinde a ma valve, zomangira, mivi, ma rollers a ng'anjo, ma stud, mabolts
  • Mawu Ofunika:Mpiringidzo wozungulira wa Inconel 601, Mpiringidzo wa N06601, Mpiringidzo wa aloyi wa nickel, Mpiringidzo wotentha kwambiri

Chitsulo ndi Mapepala

  • Kukhuthala:1mm – 150mm
  • M'lifupi:Mpaka 2500mm
  • Miyezo:ASTM B168, AMS 5870
  • Mapulogalamu:Ma mbale a moto wa ng'anjo, zipolopolo za ziwiya, ma muffle, ma baffle, zigawo za kapangidwe kake
  • Mawu Ofunika:Mbale ya Inconel 601, pepala la Inconel 601, mbale ya aloyi ya nickel

Chitsulo Chokulungira ndi Mzere wa Chitsulo

  • Kukhuthala:0.5mm – 6.0mm
  • M'lifupi:10mm – 1500mm
  • Miyezo:ASTM B168
  • Mapulogalamu:Zigawo zopangidwa, malo olumikizirana, ma bellows, mapaipi owonda
  • Mawu Ofunika:Inconel 601 coil, mzere wa aloyi wa nickel

Ma Flanges ndi Zolumikizira

  • Mitundu:Khosi Lolukidwa, Lotsetsereka, Losawoneka, Lolukidwa ndi Soketi, Lokhala ndi Ulusi
  • Kukula:1/2" – 48"
  • Kuyeza kwa Kupanikizika:Kalasi 150 - Kalasi 2500
  • Miyezo:ASTM B564, ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47
  • Mawu Ofunika:Ma flange a Inconel 601, zolumikizira za nickel alloy

Zopangira

  • Mitundu:Mphete, ma disk, ma rollers, matupi a ma valve, ma shafts
  • Kulemera:Kulemera mpaka 5,000kg
  • Miyezo:ASTM B564, AMS 5715

Kugwiritsa ntchito Inconel 601

Mafakitale ndi Kutentha– Inconel 601 ndiye muyezo wamakampani opanga ma radiant tubes, retorts, muffles, trays, baskets, furnace rollers, ndi ma fire plates. Kukana kwake kwapadera kwa okosijeni ndi carburization kumawonjezera moyo wa zinthuzo nthawi 2-4 kuposa njira zina zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kutentha ndi kutentha mpaka 1150°C.

Kukonza Mafuta– Chitsulochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'machubu ophwanya ng'anjo ya ethylene, ma catalytic reformers, machubu osinthira hydrogen, ndi zigawo za chomera chopangira ammonia. Kukana kwake ku carburization ndi kutentha kwambiri kumatsimikizira ntchito yodalirika mu ntchito zofunika kwambiri za petrochemical, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yokonza ndi ndalama zosinthira.

Kupanga Mphamvu– Inconel 601 imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mapaipi a superheater, zigawo za boiler, ma ducts osinthira ma turbine a gasi, ndi ma jenereta a nthunzi yobwezeretsa kutentha. Mphamvu yake yotentha kwambiri komanso kukana okosijeni zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera ku malo opangira magetsi ozungulira omwe amagwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri.

Ndege ndi Magalimoto- Chitsulochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zoyatsira injini za ndege, zida zotulutsira utsi, nyumba zosungiramo ma turbocharger, ma plugs a kuwala kwa injini ya dizilo, ndi makina otulutsira utsi a magalimoto. Kutha kwake kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kukhuthala kumapangitsa kuti chikhale choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina otulutsira utsi ndi zosefera za tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta dizilo.

Kukonza Mankhwala– Inconel 601 imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zipangizo zamakina opangira nitric acid, oxidizers a ammonia, ndi ma reactors a mankhwala otentha kwambiri. Kukana kwake ku nitric acid ndi dzimbiri lotentha kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kupanga mankhwala apadera.

Kutentha Zachilengedwe ndi Zinyalala– Chitsulochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale owotcha zinyalala, makina ochotsera mpweya woipa, ndi zida zowongolera kuipitsa. Kukana kwake ku SO₂, HCl, ndi mpweya wina woyaka wowononga kumatsimikizira kuti ntchito yake yayitali imachitika m'malo ovuta.

Kupanga Magalasi ndi Ceramic– Inconel 601 imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosungunula ng'anjo yagalasi, mipando ya ceramic kiln, ndi ma lehr rolls. Kukhazikika kwake pa kutentha komanso kukana dzimbiri lagalasi kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera mafakitale agalasi ndi ceramics.

Miyezo ndi Mafotokozedwe

Fomu Yogulitsa Muyezo wa ASTM Muyezo wa ASME Muyezo wa AMS
Chitoliro/Chubu Chopanda Msoko ASTM B167 ASME SB-167 —
Chitoliro Chopangidwa ndi Welded ASTM B517, ASTM B516 ASME SB-517, SB-516 —
Malo Opalira/Ndodo ASTM B166 ASME SB-166 AMS 5715
Mbale/Pepala/Mzere ASTM B168 ASME SB-168 AMS 5870
Zopangira ASTM B564 ASME SB-564 AMS 5715
Zokongoletsera ASTM B366 ASME SB-366 —
Kusankhidwa kwa UNS N06601
Nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4851
Kusankhidwa kwa DIN NiCr23Fe
Chofanana ndi cha Chitchaina NS313 / GH3600

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Q: Kodi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Inconel 601 ndi Inconel 600 ndi kotani?

A: Inconel 601 ili ndi aluminiyamu ya 1.0-1.7%, yomwe imapanga sikelo yoteteza ya Al₂O₃ oxide yomwe imapereka kukana kwabwino kwa okosijeni mpaka 1204°C. Inconel 600 imadalira kokha sikelo ya Cr₂O₃ ndipo imayesedwa pa 1093°C. Inconel 601 ndiye chisankho chomwe chimakondedwa kwambiri pa malo otentha kwambiri komanso odzaza ndi carburizing.

Q: Kodi Inconel 601 ingathe kuwotcherera mosavuta?

A: Inde. Inconel 601 ikhoza kulumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira za TIG, MIG, ndi resistance welding. Kufanizira filler metal (ERNiCr-3 kapena ERNiCrFe-3) kumalimbikitsidwa. Kutentha nthawi zambiri sikofunikira, ndipo kutentha pambuyo pa weld sikofunikira pazinthu zambiri.

Q: Kodi kutentha kwakukulu kwa ntchito yopitilira muyeso ya Inconel 601 ndi kotani?

A: Pa kukana okosijeni: utumiki wopitilira mpaka 1204°C (2200°F). Pa mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake: utumiki wopitilira womwe ukulangizidwa ndi pafupifupi 1038°C (1900°F). Maulendo afupiafupi opitilira 1200°C ndi otheka koma amachepetsa nthawi ya ntchito.

Q: Kodi Inconel 601 ndi yofanana bwanji ndi ya ku China?

A: Chitchainizi chofanana ndi NS313 (耐蚀合金) ndi GH3600 (高温合金). Maphunzirowa amagwirizana ndi miyezo ya GB/T 15007 ndi GB/T 2882.

Q: Ndi mitundu iti ya zinthu zomwe zilipo za Inconel 601?

A: Womic Steel imapereka Inconel 601 mu chitoliro chopanda msoko, chitoliro cholumikizidwa, bala lachitsulo, mbale yachitsulo, cholumikizira chachitsulo, mzere, ma flange, zolumikizira mapaipi, zolumikizira, ndi ma valve. Mafotokozedwe athunthu azinthu ndi kukula kwake zalembedwa mu gawo la kupezeka kwazinthu.

Lumikizanani ndi Womic Steel

Webusaiti: www.womicsteel.com

Imelo: sales@womicsteel.com

Foni / WhatsApp / WeChat:

Victor: +86 15575100681

Jack: +86 18390957568

Chitsulo cha Womic – Mnzanu wodalirika wa chitoliro chosasunthika cha Inconel 601, chitoliro cholumikizidwa, bala lachitsulo, mbale yachitsulo, coil yachitsulo, ma flanges, zolumikizira, zopangira, ndi ma valve a uvuni zamafakitale, kuchiza kutentha, kukonza petrochemical, kupanga magetsi, ndi ntchito zoteteza kutentha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chitsimikizo chathunthu cha kutsata, satifiketi ya gulu la magulu (CCS, ABS, BV, DNV, LR), ndi zikalata za EN 10204 Type 3.1/3.2 zilipo.

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