Haynes 230 (UNS N06230) - Aloyi ya Nickel-Chromium-Tungsten-Molybdenum Yothandizira Kutenthedwa Kwambiri Chithunzi Chowonetsedwa

Haynes 230 (UNS N06230) - Aloyi ya Nickel-Chromium-Tungsten-Molybdenum yogwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Haynes 230 (UNS N06230 /W.Nr. 2.4733 / GH3230) ndi aloyi yolimba ya nickel-chromium-tungsten-molybdenum yopangidwa makamaka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kutentha kwambiri mpaka 1149°C (2100°F). Womic Steel imapereka Haynes 230 m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo chitoliro chosasunthika, chitoliro cholumikizidwa, bala lachitsulo, mbale yachitsulo, coil yachitsulo, strip, flanges, fittings, forgings, ndi ma valve a ndege, kupanga mphamvu ya turbine ya gasi, kutentha kwa mafakitale, ndi ntchito zopangira mankhwala.

Tumizani imelo kwa ife Zofotokozera Zamalonda

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Ma tag a Zamalonda

Chidule cha Zamalonda

Haynes 230 ndi chinthu cholimba chomwe chimaphatikiza mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yotentha kwambiri komanso kukana kwambiri malo osungira okosijeni mpaka 2100°F (1149°C) kuti chikhale cholimba kwa nthawi yayitali, kukana kwambiri malo osungira nitriding, komanso kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali. Aloyi ndi yothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kutentha kwa 1200°F (650°C) kapena kuposerapo, ndipo imatha kupirira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi ma nickel alloys mpaka 100 mpaka 1 kutengera kutentha. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwina kwa mphamvu yayikulu ya ma alloy a 230 kumalola makulidwe a gawo lopangidwa mpaka 75 peresenti yopyapyala kuposa ma alloy ang'onoang'ono popanda kutayika kwa mphamvu yonyamula katundu.

Makhalidwe ofunikira ndi awa:

Mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yotenthampaka 1149°C (2100°F)
Kukana kwakukulu kwa okosijenim'malo ovuta kwambiri
Kukana kwapamwamba kwambiri ku malo osungira nitriding
Kukhazikika kwabwino kwa kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali
Kukulitsa kutentha kotsikamakhalidwe kuposa ma alloys ambiri otentha kwambiri
Kukana kuuma kwa tirigundi kutentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali
Kupangidwa bwino kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha
Kufunika kwa Khodi ya Chombo cha ASME(Mlandu Nambala 2063 wa Gawo I ndi Gawo VIII)

Kapangidwe ka Mankhwala

Chinthu	Zomwe zili mkati (%)	Udindo
Nikeli (Ni)	Kuchuluka (pafupifupi 47-65)	Chigawo cha maziko, chimapereka kukana dzimbiri komanso kukhazikika kwa kutentha
Chromium (Cr)	20.0 – 24.0	Amapanga muyeso woteteza oxide, kukana okosijeni
Tungsten (W)	13.0 – 15.0	Kulimbitsa njira yolimba, kukana kutentha kwambiri
Molybdenum (Mo)	1.0 – 3.0	Kulimbitsa njira yolimba, kukana dzimbiri
Chitsulo (Fe)	≤ 3.0	Chinthu chotsalira, cholamulidwa mwamphamvu
Cobalt (Co)	≤ 5.0	Zimathandizira kulimba kwa kutentha kwambiri
Kaboni (C)	0.05 – 0.15	Kupanga kwa Carbide, kulimbitsa malire a tirigu
Manganese (Mn)	0.30 – 1.00	Chotsitsa mpweya
Silikoni (Si)	0.25 – 0.75	Deoxidizer, kukana okosijeni
Aluminiyamu (Al)	0.20 – 0.50	Zimawonjezera kukana kwa okosijeni, γ' yakale
Lanthanum (La)	0.005 – 0.050	Zimathandizira kukanikiza kwa oxide mu sikelo
Titaniyamu (Ti)	≤ 0.10	Chinthu chotsalira
Boroni (B)	≤ 0.015	Kulimbitsa malire a tirigu

Katundu wa Makina

Katundu wa Kutentha kwa Chipinda (Yankho Lophatikizidwa)

Katundu	Haynes 230 (Pepala/Mbale)
Kulimba kwamakokedwe	≥ 110 ksi (760 MPa)
Mphamvu Yopereka (0.2% Kuchotsera)	≥ 45 ksi (310 MPa)
Kutalikitsa	≥ 40%
Kuuma	< 241 HB
Kuchulukana	8.97 g/cm³
Malo Osungunula	1300 – 1374°C
Kutentha kwa mpweya pa 20°C	62 BTU-in/h-ft²-°F (8.9 W/m·K)
Kuchuluka kwa Kutentha (20-100°C)	7.0 × 10⁻⁵ mkati/mkati/°F (12.7 × 10⁻⁶/°C)
Modulus Yotanuka	30.6 × 10³ ksi (211 GPa)

Katundu wa Makina Otentha Kwambiri

Kutentha kwa Mayeso °F	Kutentha kwa Mayeso °C	Mphamvu Yokoka (MPa)	Mphamvu Yopereka ya 0.2% (MPa)	Kutalika (%)
Chipinda	20	860	390	47.7
1400	760	585	285	46.1
2000	1095	120	57	49.6

Ubwino Waukulu wa Haynes 230

Mphamvu Yapadera Yotentha Kwambiri ndi Kukhazikika kwa Kutentha– Haynes 230 ndi chinthu cholimba chomwe chimaphatikiza mphamvu yabwino kwambiri kutentha kwambiri komanso kupangidwa bwino kutentha kwa chipinda. Chitsulochi chimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kutentha kwa 1200°F (650°C) kapena kuposerapo. Kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa tungsten (13-15%) ndi molybdenum (1-3%) pakulimbitsa mphamvu yolimba, pamodzi ndi kaboni wolamulidwa (0.05-0.15%) ndi chromium (20-24%) pakulimbitsa carbide, kumapereka mphamvu yabwino kwambiri kutentha. Chitsulochi chimasonyeza kukana kuuma kwa tirigu chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, kusunga mphamvu zake zamakanika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kukana Kwambiri kwa Oxidation– Haynes 230 imapereka kukana kwakukulu ku malo ophikira mpaka 2100°F (1149°C) kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuchuluka kwa chromium (20-24%) kumapanga sikelo yoteteza ya Cr₂O₃ yolimba komanso yomatira. Kuwonjezera kwa lanthanum (0.005-0.05%) kumawonjezera kumatirira kwa sikelo ya oxide, kuteteza kufalikira kwa kutentha panthawi ya kutentha. Izi zimapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri m'malo otentha omwe ma alloys ena amalephera chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa sikelo.

Kukana Kwambiri ku Malo Osungira Nitriding- Chitsulochi chimalimbana bwino ndi malo omwe amathira nitride, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma gridi othandizira a ammonia burner ndi ntchito zina pomwe nitride ingayambitse kuwonongeka mwachangu kwa ma alloys ochepa.

Kukhazikika Kwabwino Kwambiri kwa Kutentha Kwa Nthawi Yaitali– Mosiyana ndi ma alloy ambiri otentha kwambiri omwe amawonongeka kudzera mu sigma phase kapena ma embrittling precipitates ena, Haynes 230 imasunga ductility yake komanso kulimba kwake kudzera mu kutentha kwambiri. Izi zimatsimikizira moyo wodalirika wautumiki womwe umayesedwa m'zaka osati miyezi.

Kuwonjezeka kwa Kutentha Kochepa– Chitsulochi chimasonyeza kukulitsa kutentha pang'ono kuposa zitsulo zambiri zotentha kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa kupsinjika kwa kutentha ndi kutopa m'zigawo zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi kutentha. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka m'zigawo za turbine ya gasi ya ndege ndi ntchito za ng'anjo yamafakitale.

Kukonza Bwino Kwambiri ndi Kutha Kusoka– Haynes 230 ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri opangira ndi kulumikiza. Ikhoza kupangidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito motentha, bola ngati igwiridwa pa 2150°F (1177°C) kwa nthawi yokwanira. Chitsulocho chimapangidwanso mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito kuzizira chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake. Ikhoza kulumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo gas tungsten arc (GTAW), gas metal arc (GMAW), resistance welding, ndi shielded metal arc welding (SMAW).

Kuphimba Khodi ya Chombo cha ASME– Haynes 230 ili ndi mlandu wa ASME Vessel Code No. 2063 wa Gawo I ndi Gawo VIII, zomwe zimalola kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito zombo zopanikizika pansi pa ASME Boiler ndi Pressure Vessel Code.

Moyo Wowonjezera wa Utumiki- Chitsulochi chimatha kupirira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi ma aloyi a nickel ndi 100 mpaka 1 kutengera kutentha. Kapenanso, mphamvu yayikulu ya ma aloyi 230 imalola kugwiritsa ntchito makulidwe a gawo lopangidwa mpaka 75 peresenti yopyapyala kuposa ma aloyi ang'onoang'ono popanda kutayika kwa mphamvu yonyamula katundu.

Haynes 230 vs Inconel 625 vs Inconel 617: Kuyerekeza

Katundu	Haynes 230	Inconel 625	Inconel 617
Zamkati mwa Nickel	Kulinganiza	≥ 58%	44.5-55.5%
Zamkati mwa Chromium	20-24%	20-23%	20-24%
Zamkati mwa Tungsten	13-15%	Palibe	Palibe
Zambiri za Molybdenum	1-3%	8-10%	8-10%
Njira Yolimbikitsira	Yankho lolimba (W, Mo)	Yankho lolimba (Mo, Nb)	Yankho lolimba (Co, Mo)
Kutentha Kwambiri Kogwira Ntchito	1149°C	982°C	1150°C
Kukana kwa okosijeni	Wapamwamba	Zabwino kwambiri	Zabwino kwambiri
Kukana Kuchepetsa Nitriding	Choyamba	Zabwino	Zabwino
Mphamvu Yokwera pa >900°C	Zabwino kwambiri	Zabwino	Zabwino kwambiri
Kukhazikika kwa Kutentha	Zabwino kwambiri	Zabwino	Zabwino kwambiri
Mapulogalamu Oyambirira	Ma turbine a gasi, ndege, kutentha kwa mafakitale	Zam'madzi, mankhwala, FGD	Nyukiliya, turbine ya gasi, kutentha kwambiri

Nthawi yosankha Haynes 230:Kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafuna kukana kwambiri okosijeni ndi nitriding pa kutentha kopitilira 1000°C, zida zoyatsira mpweya wa turbine, ma retorts ndi zida zotenthetsera za mafakitale, ndi zinthu zamkati zamakampani opanga mankhwala komwe kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali ndikofunikira.

Kuchiza Kutentha kwa Haynes 230

Haynes 230 ndi aloyi yolimba yolimbitsa mphamvu ya yankho ndipo imaperekedwa mu mkhalidwe wa yankho lokonzedwa ndi kutentha, pokhapokha ngati tatchula mwanjira ina.

Chithandizo Chachikhalidwe Cha Kutentha:

Kutentha:2150 mpaka 2275°F (1177 mpaka 1246°C)
Kuziziritsa:Kuziziritsa mwachangu kapena kuzimitsa madzi kuti zinthu zikhale bwino
Cholinga:Pezani bwino kwambiri mphamvu ya kutentha kwambiri, ductility, ndi kukana okosijeni

Mfundo Zofunika Kuziganizira:

Chitsulocho sichingathe kuumitsidwa ndi kutentha kwa mvula
Kuphimba pamwamba pa kutentha kotsika kuposa yankho lotentha kutentha kumabweretsa mvula ya carbide, yomwe ingakhudze pang'ono mphamvu ndi ductility.
Ziwalo zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kapena kuzizira ziyenera kutsekedwa ndi kuziziritsidwa mwachangu kuti zibwezeretse bwino momwe zinthu zilili.

Mafomu Opezeka a Zogulitsa kuchokera ku Womic Steel

Chitoliro Chopanda Msoko & Chitoliro Chopanda Msoko

Chidutswa cha Kunja:6mm – 300mm
Kukhuthala kwa Khoma:1mm - 30mm
Utali:Mpaka 12m
Miyezo:ASTM B622, ASTM B619, ASTM B626
Mapulogalamu:Zosinthira kutentha kwambiri, machubu oteteza thermocouple, mapaipi opangira, ma ducts, ma bellows otentha kwambiri
Mawu Ofunika:Chitoliro chopanda msoko cha Haynes 230, chubu cha UNS N06230, chitoliro cha 2.4733, chubu chopanda msoko cha alloy 230

Chitoliro Chopangidwa ndi Welded

Chidutswa cha Kunja:50mm – 1000mm
Kukhuthala kwa Khoma:1.0mm – 25mm
Miyezo:ASTM B619, ASTM B626
Mapulogalamu:Mapaipi akuluakulu opangidwa ndi mainchesi, zida za uvuni, makina otenthetsera mafakitale
Mawu Ofunika:Chitoliro cholumikizidwa cha Haynes 230, chitoliro cha alloy 230 ERW, chitoliro chachikulu cha nickel

Chitsulo Chopingasa (Chozungulira, Chozungulira, Chosalala)

M'mimba mwake:6mm – 355mm
Pamwamba:Yotenthedwa, Yowala (yozizira), Yophwanyika, Yozungulira
Miyezo:ASTM B572, AMS 5891
Mapulogalamu:Zomangira, mivi, ma valve stems, machining stock, hardware ya uvuni
Mawu Ofunika:Haynes 230 round bar, UNS N06230 bar stock, nickel alloy bar, AMS 5891

Chitsulo ndi Mapepala

Kukhuthala:1mm – 100mm
M'lifupi:Mpaka 2500mm
Miyezo:ASTM B435, AMS 5878
Mapulogalamu:Zipolopolo za zombo, mbale zosinthira kutentha, zigawo za chitini choyaka, zigawo za kapangidwe kake, malo opanda flange
Mawu Ofunika:Mbale ya Haynes 230, pepala la alloy 230, mbale ya N06230, AMS 5878

Chitsulo Chokulungira ndi Mzere wa Chitsulo

Kukhuthala:0.05mm – 6.0mm
M'lifupi:10mm – 1500mm
Miyezo:ASTM B435
Mapulogalamu:Zigawo zopangidwa, ma bellows, ma expansion joints, stampings, ma thin-wall-wall fabrications
Mawu Ofunika:Haynes 230 coil, nickel alloy strip, coil yotentha kwambiri

Ma Flanges ndi Zopangira Mapaipi

Mitundu:Khosi Lolukidwa, Lotsetsereka, Losawoneka, Lolukidwa ndi Soketi, Lokhala ndi Ulusi, Lolumikizana ndi Lap
Kukula:1/2" – 24"
Kuyeza kwa Kupanikizika:Kalasi 150 - Kalasi 2500
Miyezo:ASTM B564, ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47
Mawu Ofunika:Ma flange a Haynes 230, flange ya khosi ya alloy 230 weld, zolumikizira za N06230

Zopangira

Mitundu:Mphete, ma disk, ma shaft, matupi a ma valve, zigawo za turbine, ma geometries apadera
Kulemera:Mpaka 3,000kg pa chidutswa chilichonse
Miyezo:ASTM B564, AMS 5891
Mawu Ofunika:Haynes 230 forging, mphete ya alloy 230, block forged

Ma Valves a Haynes 230

Mitundu:Ma valve a mpira, Ma valve a pachipata, Ma valve a Globe, Ma valve owunikira
Kukula:1/2" – 12"
Kuyeza kwa Kupanikizika:Kalasi 150 - Kalasi 2500
Kuchuluka kwa Kutentha:-196°C mpaka +1149°C
Miyezo Yopangira Kapangidwe:API 608, API 6D, ASME B16.34
Malo okhala:Stellite yolimba, RPTFE
Kuchitapo kanthu:Manja, Pneumatic, Magetsi
Mapulogalamu:Kupatula kutentha kwambiri, kuwongolera mpweya wa gasi, makina a uvuni

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Haynes 230

Zigawo za Turbine ya Gasi ya Aerospace– Haynes 230 imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitini zoyaka moto, ma transition ducts, zogwirira moto, ma thermocouple sheaths, ndi zida zina zofunika kwambiri za turbine ya gasi. Kuphatikiza kwake ndi mphamvu yotentha kwambiri, kukana okosijeni, komanso kukhazikika kwa kutentha kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zoyendera ndege zomwe zimafuna kwambiri.

Kupanga Mphamvu- Chosakanizachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zoyatsira mpweya wa turbine zamafakitale, ma transition ducts, ndi zigawo zina zotentha komwe kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali kumafunika magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri.

Kutentha ndi Kutentha kwa Mafakitale- Ntchito zake zikuphatikizapo zotchingira ng'anjo, unyolo ndi zida zina, zophimba malawi a moto, zotchingira zoziziritsira moto, zoziziritsira moto, zotchingira moto, zotchingira moto, mabasiketi otenthetsera kutentha, ma grate, ma tray, machubu a sparger, machubu oteteza thermocouple, ndi zotchingira mphepo yamkuntho.

Makampani Opanga Mankhwala– Haynes 230 imagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira ma catalyst grid mu zoyatsira ammonia, machubu oteteza thermocouple amphamvu kwambiri, zosinthira kutentha kwambiri, ma ducts, ma bellows otentha kwambiri, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati. Kukana kwake ku nitriding kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunikira kwambiri m'malo opangira ammonia.

Chitetezo cha Thermocouple- Chosakanizachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa machubu oteteza thermocouple m'malo otentha kwambiri komwe kukana okosijeni ndi mphamvu yamakina pa kutentha kwakukulu zimafunika.

Ma Bellows Otentha Kwambiri ndi Ma Joints Okulitsa– Kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwa alloy ndi kukana okosijeni kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma bellows otentha kwambiri komanso malo olumikizirana m'mapaipi omwe ali ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri.

Miyezo ndi Mafotokozedwe

Fomu Yogulitsa	Muyezo wa ASTM	Muyezo wa AMS
Chitoliro/Chubu Chopanda Msoko	ASTM B622, ASTM B619, ASTM B626	—
Malo Opalira/Ndodo	ASTM B572	AMS 5891
Mbale/Pepala/Mzere	ASTM B435, ASTM B906	AMS 5878
Zopangira	ASTM B564	AMS 5891
Kusankhidwa kwa UNS	N06230
Nambala ya Werkstoff	2.4733
Chofanana ndi cha Chitchaina	GH3230 / GH230
Kufotokozera kwa PWA	PWA 1163

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Q: Kodi Haynes 230 alloy ndi chiyani?

A: Haynes 230 (UNS N06230) ndi aloyi ya nickel-chromium-tungsten-molybdenum yomwe imaphatikiza mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yotentha, kukana kwambiri malo osungira oxidize mpaka 1149°C (2100°F), kukana kwambiri malo osungira nitride, komanso kukhazikika kwabwino kwa kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali.

Q: Kodi kutentha kwakukulu kwa Haynes 230 ndi kotani?

A: Pakukana okosijeni, Haynes 230 ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka 2100°F (1149°C) pakakhala nthawi yayitali. Pakulimba kwa kapangidwe kake, aloyiyo ndi yothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pa kutentha kwa 1200°F (650°C) kapena kuposerapo.

Q: Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Haynes 230 ndi Inconel 625 ndi kotani?

A: Haynes 230 ili ndi tungsten (13-15%) kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu yotentha kwambiri, yolimbana ndi nitriding, komanso yokhazikika kutentha mpaka 1149°C. Inconel 625 ili ndi molybdenum (8-10%) ndi niobium, yokonzedwa bwino kuti isawonongeke ndi dzimbiri pa kutentha kochepa. Sankhani 230 kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pa kutentha kwambiri komanso malo osungira nitriding; sankhani 625 kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pa dzimbiri m'madzi ndi mankhwala.

Q: Kodi Haynes 230 ndi yosavuta kuiwotcherera?

A: Inde. Chitsulochi chikhoza kulumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo gas tungsten arc (GTAW), gas metal arc (GMAW), ndi resistance welding. Chili ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri.

Q: Kodi Haynes 230 ndi yofanana bwanji ndi ya ku China?

A: Magiredi ofanana ndi a ku China ndi GH3230 ndi GH230. Magiredi awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndege ndi magetsi otentha kwambiri.

Q: Ndi mitundu iti ya zinthu zomwe zilipo ku Haynes 230?

A: Womic Steel imapereka Haynes 230 mu chitoliro chopanda msoko, chitoliro cholumikizidwa, bala lachitsulo, mbale yachitsulo, cholumikizira chachitsulo, mzere, ma flange, zolumikizira mapaipi, zolumikizira, ndi ma valve. Mafotokozedwe athunthu azinthu ndi kukula kwake zalembedwa mu gawo la kupezeka kwazinthu.

Lumikizanani ndi Womic Steel

Webusaiti: www.womicsteel.com

Imelo: sales@womicsteel.com

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Chitsulo cha Womic – Mnzanu wodalirika wa Haynes 230 (UNS N06230, GH3230) chitoliro chopanda msoko, chitoliro cholumikizidwa, bala lachitsulo, mbale yachitsulo, coil yachitsulo, ma flanges, zolumikizira, zopangira, ndi ma valve a turbine ya gasi yamlengalenga, kutentha kwa mafakitale, kupanga magetsi, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otentha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kutsata kwathunthu, kutsatira ASME Vessel Code, ndi zikalata za EN 10204 Type 3.1/3.2 zilipo.