Inconel 660 / Alloy 660 (UNS S66286 / SUH660 / GH2132) – Superalloy Yochokera ku Iron Youma ndi Kuuma kwa Utumiki Wotentha Kwambiri Chithunzi Chowonetsedwa

Inconel 660 / Alloy 660 (UNS S66286 / SUH660 / GH2132) – Superalloy Yochokera ku Iron Youma ndi Kuuma Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pakutentha Kwambiri

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Inconel 660 (UNS S66286 / SUH660 / GH2132 /W.Nr. 1.4980) ndi superalloy yolimba yochokera ku chitsulo yokhala ndi mphamvu yotentha kwambiri komanso yolimbana ndi okosijeni mpaka 704°C (1300°F). Womic Steel imapereka Inconel 660 m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo chitoliro chosasunthika, chitoliro cholumikizidwa, bala lachitsulo, mbale yachitsulo, coil yachitsulo, strip, flanges, fittings, forgings, waya, ndi zomangira za ndege, turbine ya gasi, magalimoto, nyukiliya, ndi petrochemical.

Tumizani imelo kwa ife Zofotokozera Zamalonda

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Ma tag a Zamalonda

Chidule cha Zamalonda

Chitsulochi chimadziwikanso kuti AISI 660, Giredi 660, ASTM A453 Giredi 660, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira mabolting ndi fasteners otentha kwambiri komwe kumafunika mphamvu ndi kukana okosijeni. Inconel 660 ndi chitsulo cholimba chomwe chimapeza mphamvu yapadera kudzera mu chithandizo chotentha cholamulidwa. Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, Giredi 660 imapereka mphamvu yokwera kwambiri yophulika komanso kukana okosijeni kwambiri kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chokhazikika cha zigawo za injini ya jet, zomangira za turbine, ndi ntchito zamagalimoto zapamwamba.

Kodi Inconel 660 ndi chiyani?

Inconel 660 ndi nickel-chromium superalloy yopangidwa ndi chitsulo yomwe imalimbikitsidwa ndi kutsika kwa gawo la γ' [Ni₃(Al,Ti)] panthawi yotenthetsera ukalamba. Aloyi ili ndi pafupifupi 24-27% nickel, 13.5-16% chromium, ndi zowonjezera za titaniyamu (1.9-2.35%), aluminiyamu (0.10-0.35%), molybdenum (1.0-1.5%), ndi vanadium (0.10-0.50%). Yapangidwira ntchito zomwe zimafuna mphamvu yayikulu mpaka 700°C komanso kukana bwino okosijeni ndi dzimbiri.

Giredi 660 imadziwika ndi:

Mphamvu yotentha kwambirimpaka 704°C (1300°F)
Kukana bwino kwambiri kukwera ndi kuphulikakutentha kokwera
Mvula yolimbakudzera mu chithandizo cha kutentha chokhazikika cha ukalamba
Kukana kwabwino kwa okosijenimpaka 815°C
Kukana kupumula kwa nkhawakutentha kwambiri
Yopanda maginitokatundu
Kupangidwa bwinondi kuthekera kwa makina

Kapangidwe ka Mankhwala

Chinthu	UNS S66286 (ASTM)	SUH660 (JIS)	GH2132 (GB)	Udindo
Nikeli (Ni)	24.0 – 27.0	24.0 – 27.0	24.0 – 27.0	Austenite stabilizer, kukana dzimbiri
Chromium (Cr)	13.5 – 16.0	13.5 – 16.0	13.5 – 16.0	Kukana kwa okosijeni, carbide wakale
Molybdenum (Mo)	1.0 – 1.5	1.0 – 1.5	1.0 – 1.5	Kulimbitsa njira yolimba
Titaniyamu (Ti)	1.90 – 2.35	1.90 – 2.35	1.90 – 2.35	mvula ya γ', kuuma kwa ukalamba
Aluminiyamu (Al)	0.10 – 0.35	≤ 0.35	≤ 0.35	mvula ya γ'
Vanadium (V)	0.10 – 0.50	0.10 – 0.50	0.10 – 0.50	Kukonza tirigu, carbide wakale
Boroni (B)	0.003 – 0.010	0.001 – 0.010	0.001 – 0.010	Kulimbitsa malire a tirigu
Cobalt (Co)	≤ 1.00	≤ 1.00	≤ 1.00	Chinthu chotsalira
Chitsulo (Fe)	Kulinganiza	Kulinganiza	Kulinganiza	Chigawo choyambira
Kaboni (C)	≤ 0.08	≤ 0.08	≤ 0.08	Carbide wakale
Silikoni (Si)	≤ 1.00	≤ 1.00	≤ 1.00	Chotsitsa mpweya
Manganese (Mn)	≤ 2.00	≤ 2.00	≤ 2.00	Chotsitsa mpweya
Phosphorus (P)	≤ 0.025	≤ 0.040	≤ 0.030	Kusayera
Sulfure (S)	≤ 0.025	≤ 0.030	≤ 0.020	Kusayera

Katundu wa Makina

Matenda a Annealed (Yankho Lochiritsidwa)

Katundu	ASTM A453 Giredi 660
Kulimba kwamakokedwe	≤ 724 MPa (105 ksi)
Kutalikitsa	≥ 25%
Kuuma	≤ 91 HRB

Ukalamba (Mvula Youma)

Katundu	ASTM A453 Giredi 660	Zomwe Zachitika Kawirikawiri
Kulimba kwamakokedwe	≥ 965 MPa (140 ksi)	1,000 – 1,100 MPa
Mphamvu Yopereka (0.2% Kuchotsera)	≥ 655 MPa (95 ksi)	700 – 800 MPa
Kutalikitsa	≥ 15%	18 - 25%
Kuuma	24 - 35 HRC	28 - 32 HRC
Mphamvu Yoyenda (650°C, 100h)	≈ 240 MPa
Mphamvu Yoyenda (700°C, 100h)	≈ 210 MPa

Katundu Wathupi

Katundu	Mtengo
Kuchulukana	7.95 g/cm³
Malo Osungunula	1371 – 1427°C
Kutentha kwa Matenthedwe	15.0 W/m·K pa 150°C
Kuchuluka kwa Kutentha (20-100°C)	16.8 × 10⁻⁶/°C
Modulus Yotanuka	201 GPa
Kutha kwa Maginito	Yopanda maginito

Ubwino Waukulu wa Inconel 660

Mphamvu Yotentha Kwambiri– Inconel 660 imasunga mphamvu yolimba, yotopa, komanso yophulika mpaka 704°C. Njira yolimbikitsira mvula ya γ' imapereka mphamvu yolimba kwambiri kutentha poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri za austenitic. Chitsulochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mabotolo a turbine ndi zomangira komwe kukana kumasuka ndikofunikira.

Kukana Kwambiri kwa Kuphulika kwa Mphepete– Chitsulochi chimakhala ndi mphamvu yolimba kwambiri pa kutentha kwambiri. Moyo wake wokhazikika pa kutentha kwa 650°C umaposa maola 1,000 pansi pa mphamvu yapakati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chodalirika pa ntchito zotentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kusungunuka Kwabwino ndi Kukana Kudzimbiritsa– Ndi 13.5-16% ya chromium, Inconel 660 imapereka kukana bwino ku okosijeni, kukula, ndi dzimbiri la kutentha kwambiri. Chitsulochi chimagwira ntchito bwino m'malo osungira okosijeni mpaka 815°C ndipo chimalimbana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowononga.

Mvula Yolimba– Inconel 660 imatha kuumitsidwa ndi mvula chifukwa cha kutentha kwa ukalamba. Nthawi yokhazikika yokalamba (675-705°C, maola 12-16) imapanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri zamakanika ndipo imapereka mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yopumulira kupsinjika, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito bolt.

Kukana Kutopa Kwabwino- Chopangirachi chimapereka kukana bwino kutopa ndi kutopa kwa kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi cyclic load pa kutentha kwakukulu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito turbine ndi zida za injini.

Kugwira Ntchito Bwino Kwambiri ndi Kutha Kugwira Ntchito– Inconel 660 ili ndi makina abwino kuposa ma superalloy ena ambiri. Itha kupangidwa mosavuta, kupangidwa motentha, komanso kupangidwa mozizira. Chitsulocho chimatha kuwotcherera pogwiritsa ntchito TIG, MIG, ndi resistance welding ndi zitsulo zoyenera zodzaza.

Giredi 660 vs. Inconel 718: Kuyerekeza

Katundu	Inconel 660 (Giredi 660)	Inconel 718
Chinthu Choyambira	Iron (yofanana) yokhala ndi 24-27% Ni	Nickel (50-55%) yokhala ndi 18-20% Fe
Gawo Lolimbitsa	γ' (Ni₃(Al,Ti))	γ' (Ni₃Al) + γ'' (Ni₃Nb)
Mphamvu Yolimba (yokalamba)	≥ 965 MPa	≥ 1,240 MPa
Kutha kwa Kutentha	Kufikira 704°C	Kufikira 700°C
Mapulogalamu Ofunika	Maboluti a Turbine, zomangira, ma stud, zida za injini ya jet	Ma turbine disks, ma rocket motors, mafuta ndi gasi a HPHT
Mtengo	Zotsika mtengo kwambiri	Zapamwamba

Nthawi yosankha Giredi 660:Magwiritsidwe ntchito ofunikira maboliti ndi zomangira zotentha kwambiri, zida za injini ya jet, maboliti a turbine, ndi magalimoto ogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri komwe mtengo wake ndi chinthu chofunikira ndipo mphamvu yokwera mpaka 700°C imafunika.

Nthawi yosankha Inconel 718:Kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafuna mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri kutentha, kulimba kwa kusweka, komanso kukana kukwawa pa kutentha mpaka 700°C komwe mtengo wake suli wofunika kwambiri.

Kuchiza Kutentha kwa Inconel 660

Inconel 660 ndi aloyi yolimba yomwe imafuna kutentha kwapadera kuti ikwaniritse mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a makina:

Kuthira Mayankho (Mkhalidwe A):

Kutentha:980 – 1010°C (1800 – 1850°F)
Nthawi Yothira:Ola limodzi
Kuziziritsa:Kuziziritsa mwachangu (mafuta kapena madzi oziziritsira)
Cholinga:Sungunulani ma precipitates onse, mukwaniritse gawo limodzi la austenite
Zotsatira:Mkhalidwe wofewa, wogwira ntchito, wokonzeka kupangidwa ndi kupangidwa

Kuuma kwa Mvula (Kukalamba - Mkhalidwe B):

Kutentha:675 – 705°C (1250 – 1300°F)
Nthawi Yothira:Maola 12 - 16
Kuziziritsa:Mpweya wozizira
Cholinga:Fomu ya Ni₃(Al,Ti) γ' imathandizira kulimbitsa
Zotsatira:Mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kukwawa

Kukalamba Kawiri (Njira ina):

Gawo Loyamba: 705°C kwa maola 16, ng'anjo izizire mpaka 620°C
Gawo Lachiwiri: 620°C kwa maola 16, mpweya uzizire
Cholinga:Konzani kukana kupsinjika maganizo pa ntchito zomangira

Mafomu Opezeka a Zogulitsa kuchokera ku Womic Steel

Chitoliro Chopanda Msoko & Chitoliro Chopanda Msoko

Chidutswa cha Kunja:6mm – 200mm
Kukhuthala kwa Khoma:1mm – 25mm
Utali:Mpaka 12m
Miyezo:ASTM B639, ASTM B983, AMS 5731, AMS 5732, AMS 5737, AMS 5895
Mapulogalamu:Mapaipi otentha kwambiri, machubu osinthira kutentha, mizere ya zida, machubu amlengalenga
Mawu Ofunika:Chitoliro chopanda msoko cha Inconel 660, chubu cha Giredi 660, chitoliro cha UNS S66286, chubu cha SUH660, chitoliro chopanda msoko cha 1.4980

Chitsulo Chopingasa (Chozungulira, Chozungulira, Chosalala, Chozungulira)

M'mimba mwake:6mm – 300mm
Pamwamba:Yotenthedwa, Yowala (yozizira), Yophwanyika, Yozungulira
Miyezo:ASTM A453, ASTM B639, AMS 5731, AMS 5732, AMS 5734, AMS 5737
Mapulogalamu:Maboluti a Turbine, zomangira, ma stud, shafts, ma valve stems, ma machining stock
Mawu Ofunika:Mpiringidzo wozungulira wa Inconel 660, Mpiringidzo wa Giredi 660, ndodo ya SUH660, ASTM A453 Giredi 660, zomangira kutentha kwambiri

Chitsulo ndi Mapepala

Kukhuthala:1mm – 100mm
M'lifupi:Mpaka 2000mm
Miyezo:AMS 5525, AMS 5858
Mapulogalamu:Zigawo za chotengera chopanikizika, ziwalo zomangira, malo opanda flange
Mawu Ofunika:Mbale ya Inconel 660, pepala la Giredi 660, mbale ya alloy, mbale yotentha kwambiri

Chitsulo Chokulungira ndi Mzere wa Chitsulo

Kukhuthala:0.5mm – 4.0mm
M'lifupi:10mm – 1000mm
Miyezo:AMS 5525
Mapulogalamu:Zigawo zopangidwa, bellows, stampings
Mawu Ofunika:Inconel 660 coil, strip, strip yotentha kwambiri

Ma Flanges ndi Zolumikizira

Mitundu:Khosi Lolukidwa, Lotsetsereka, Losawoneka, Lolukidwa ndi Soketi, Lokhala ndi Ulusi
Kukula:1/2" – 24"
Kuyeza kwa Kupanikizika:Kalasi 150 - Kalasi 2500
Miyezo:ASTM A453, ASME B16.5
Mawu Ofunika:Ma flange a Inconel 660, zolumikizira za Giredi 660

Zopangira

Mitundu:Mphete, ma disk, shafts, matupi a ma valve, ma geometries apadera
Kulemera:Mpaka 3,000kg pa chidutswa chilichonse
Miyezo:ASTM A453, AMS 5731
Mawu Ofunika:Inconel 660 forging, forged ring, turbine component forging

Zomangira (Mabolt, Mtedza, Zidutswa)

Mitundu:Maboluti a Hex, Zomangira za Socket head cap, Maboluti a Stud, Ndodo zolumikizidwa, Mtedza, Ma Washer
Kukula:M2 – M100, 1/4” – 4”
Miyezo:ASTM A453 Giredi 660, ASTM B637
Mapulogalamu:Mabotolo a Turbine, maulumikizidwe a flange otentha kwambiri, zomangira zomangira
Mawu Ofunika:Maboluti a Inconel 660, Maboluti a stud a Giredi 660, zomangira kutentha kwambiri, maboluti a turbine

Ma Valves a Giredi 660

Mitundu:Ma valve a mpira, Ma valve a pachipata, Ma valve a Globe, Ma valve owunikira
Kukula:1/2" – 12"
Kuyeza kwa Kupanikizika:Kalasi 150 - Kalasi 2500
Kuchuluka kwa Kutentha:-196°C mpaka +704°C
Miyezo Yopangira Kapangidwe:API 608, API 6D, ASME B16.34
Kuchitapo kanthu:Manja, Pneumatic, Magetsi
Mapulogalamu:Kupatula kutentha kwambiri, mizere ya nthunzi ya turbine, kuwongolera turbine ya gasi

Kugwiritsa ntchito Inconel 660

Zamlengalenga– Inconel 660 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu injini ya jet ndi zida za gasi kuphatikizapo mabolt a turbine, ma compressor disk, ma turbine casings, zigawo za afterburner, ma thrust reversers, ndi zida zoyikira injini. Kuphatikiza kwake ndi mphamvu yotentha kwambiri, kukana kutopa, komanso kukana okosijeni kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumlengalenga. Alloy iyi ndi chinthu chokhazikika cha mabolt a injini ya jet ndi zomangira zomwe zimagwira ntchito kutentha mpaka 700°C.

Kupanga Mphamvu ya Gasi Yopangira Turbine- Chitsulochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maboluti a turbine, ma stud, ndi zomangira m'ma turbine a gasi a mafakitale, ma turbine a nthunzi, ndi malo opangira magetsi ophatikizana. Kukana kwake ku kupumula kwa kupsinjika pa kutentha kwakukulu kumatsimikizira kulumikizana kodalirika kwa maboluti kudzera mu nthawi yayitali ya ntchito.

Magalimoto– Inconel 660 imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zotayira mpweya, ma exhaust manifolds, zigawo za injini ya dizilo, ndi zomangira zamagalimoto zogwira ntchito kwambiri. Kutha kwake kupirira kutentha kwa mpweya wotayira mpweya komanso kutentha kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera injini zamakono zogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso zotayira mpweya.

Mphamvu ya Nyukiliya- Chitsulochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zigawo za nyukiliya, mkati mwa core, makina owongolera ndodo, ndi zomangira kutentha kwambiri zomwe zimafuna kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kukana kuwala kwa neutron.

Kukonza Mafuta– Inconel 660 imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma reactor a mankhwala otentha kwambiri, machubu okonzanso, zigawo za uvuni, ndi mapaipi opangira zinthu omwe amafunika mphamvu ndi kukana okosijeni pa kutentha kwakukulu.

Kuphimba kwa Kutentha Kwambiri– Giredi 660 ndiye chinthu chokhazikika chogwiritsira ntchito ma bolting otentha kwambiri. Ma bolting ndi ma stud a ASTM A453 Giredi 660 amasankhidwa kwambiri kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa ma flange a pressure vessel, ma turbine casings, ndi ma payipi olumikizira kutentha kwambiri omwe amafunika kukana kugwedezeka ndi kupumula.

Miyezo ndi Mafotokozedwe

Muyezo	Kufotokozera
Kusankhidwa kwa UNS	S66286
Nambala ya Werkstoff	1.4980
AISI/SAE	660
ASTM A453	Mafotokozedwe wamba a bolting yotentha kwambiri
ASTM B639	Mzere/ndodo ya aloyi yotentha kwambiri
AMS 5525	Mbale/pepala/chidutswa
AMS 5731	Bala, waya, zomangira
AMS 5732	Bala, waya, zomangira
AMS 5734	Bala, waya, zomangira
AMS 5737	Chitoliro ndi chubu
AMS 5895	Bala, waya, zomangira
JIS	SUH660
GB/T	GH2132
Ku Ulaya	1.4980 / X6NiCrTiMoV25-15-2
ISO	X6NiCrTiMoV25-15-2

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Q: Kodi Inconel 660 ndi chiyani?

A: Inconel 660 (UNS S66286 / SUH660 / GH2132) ndi chipangizo cholimba cha precipitation-hardening superalloy chochokera ku chitsulo chokhala ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yotentha mpaka 704°C. Chimalimbikitsidwa ndi precipitation ya γ' kudzera mu chithandizo cha kutentha chokalamba ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ma turbine bolts, zomangira, ndi zigawo za injini ya jet.

Q: Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Giredi 660 ndi Inconel 718 ndi kotani?

A: Inconel 660 imagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo (yokhala ndi 24-27% Ni, balance Fe) yokhala ndi mphamvu yokoka ≥ 965 MPa, pomwe Inconel 718 imagwiritsa ntchito nickel (50-55% Ni) yokhala ndi mphamvu yokoka ≥ 1,240 MPa. Giredi 660 ndi yotsika mtengo komanso imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyika bolt; Inconel 718 imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika mphamvu kwambiri.

Q: Kodi kutentha kwakukulu kwa ntchito ya Inconel 660 ndi kotani?

A: Inconel 660 yasankhidwa kuti igwire ntchito mosalekeza mpaka 704°C (1300°F). Pakukana okosijeni, kuyenda kwakanthawi kochepa mpaka 815°C (1500°F) n'kotheka. Mphamvu yokwera imachepa kwambiri kuposa 700°C.

Q: Kodi Inconel 660 ndi yosavuta kuiwotcherera?

A: Inde, Inconel 660 ikhoza kulumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira za TIG, MIG, ndi resistance welding. Komabe, kuwotcherera kumafuna kuwongolera mosamala kutentha komwe kumalowetsa komanso kusankha zitsulo zodzaza kuti zisasweke. Kuphimba ndi kukalamba kwa yankho pambuyo pa weld kungafunike kuti mubwezeretse mawonekedwe a makina.

Q: Kodi mawu ofanana ndi Inconel 660 ku China ndi ati?

A: Chofanana ndi cha ku China cha Inconel 660 ndi GH2132 (高温合金) pa ntchito zoyendera ndege ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndipo chofanana ndi cha ku Japan ndi SUH660.

Q: Ndi mitundu iti ya zinthu zomwe zilipo za Inconel 660?

A: Womic Steel imapereka Inconel 660 mu chitoliro chopanda msoko, chitoliro cholumikizidwa, bala lachitsulo, mbale yachitsulo, cholumikizira chachitsulo, mzere, ma flange, zolumikizira, zolumikizira, waya, zomangira, ndi ma valve. Mafotokozedwe athunthu azinthu ndi kukula kwake zalembedwa mu gawo la kupezeka kwazinthu.

Q: Kodi Inconel 660 imafuna chithandizo cha kutentha?

A: Inde. Inconel 660 imafuna kupopera madzi (980-1010°C) kutsatiridwa ndi kukalamba (675-705°C kwa maola 12-16) kuti ikwaniritse bwino ntchito zamakina. Chithandizo cha ukalamba chimalimbikitsa gawo la γ kuti likhale lolimba.

Lumikizanani ndi Womic Steel

Webusaiti: www.womicsteel.com

Imelo: sales@womicsteel.com

Foni / WhatsApp / WeChat:

Victor: +86 15575100681

Jack: +86 18390957568

Chitsulo cha Womic – Mnzanu wodalirika wa Inconel 660 / Giredi 660 (UNS S66286, SUH660, GH2132) chitoliro chopanda msoko, bala lachitsulo, mbale yachitsulo, coil yachitsulo, ma flanges, zolumikizira, zomangira, ndi zomangira zomangira ndege, turbine ya gasi, kupanga magetsi, ndi ma bolting otentha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kutsata kwathunthu, satifiketi ya gulu logawa, ndi zikalata za EN 10204 Type 3.1/3.2 zilipo.